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Invasive Species

 
 

Invasive Plant Species Control

Invasive plants can disrupt natural areas like meadows, wetlands, and forests. They also negatively impact agriculture economies and can be harmful to our health. A few Minnesota-specific websites with information about invasive plants, including how to identify and report, are linked below:

Identify Invasive and Non-Native Species (UMN Extension)

 St. Louis County Public Works 2024 Invasive Plant Control plan:

  • Public Works Department has hired a contractor (Prairie Restorations Inc.) who will selectively spray herbicide in the county road right-of-way to kill wild parsnip in June and invasive knotweed in August – September. 
  • If you believe that wild parsnip or invasive knotweed extends from the road right-of-way onto your property, please contact Carol Andrews at 218-625-3862 or andrewsc@stlouiscountymn.gov as soon as possible to discuss the option of having the County contractor treat the entire infestation (This is available in 2024 thanks to Minnesota Department of Agriculture Noxious Weed grant funding). If knotweed or wild parsnip are farther than 33 feet from the road center line, then they are likely on private property.
  • The County will send postcards to owners of properties adjacent or very near the intended treatment locations approximately 2 to 4 weeks before treatment occurs.
  • Two plants targeted for treatment by SLC Public Works:
    • Wild parsnip  -  Wild parsnip is highly invasive and if ignored can spread rapidly, developing into large monocultures that replace native animal and plant habitat. It reduces the quality of agricultural forage crops and can negatively impact livestock if ingested. The plant sap contains toxic chemicals that are activated by sunlight and can cause serious burns and blisters to human skin after contact. This makes it a threat to hikers, highway maintenance workers, ATV riders and anyone else who may use the ditches along roadways.
    • Invasive knotweed (aka Japanese/Bohemian knotweed) - Invasive knotweed is an invasive exotic plant with hollow bamboo-like stems that can grow over 10’ high. In addition to negative environmental impacts this plant creates safety hazards by blocking site lines along driveways and road intersections. It can also negatively impact waterways, damage home foundations and pavement. The plant grows too quickly to control by routine roadside mowing. In addition, mowing can contribute to spreading the plant to new areas and lead to even more vigorous growth 
WHAT CAN YOU DO TO HELP: The public can help reduce the spread of wild parsnip and knotweed by cleaning dirt and vegetation off of mowers, off road vehicles etc. before and after using them in the road right-of-way.

Are you interested in knowing where known locations are of wild parsnip and invasive knotweed? Would you like to report a new location? Visit the link below for more information.

EDDMapS.org

Wild Parsnip

Wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is an invasive plant known for its yellow-green flowers and toxic sap that can cause severe skin burns when exposed to sunlight. It can grow 4-6 feet tall and is most commonly found along road and rail rights-of-way. For more information about wild parsnip, explore the links below:

Wild Parsnip FAQs

Knotweed

Invasive knotweed is an invasive exotic plant that with hollow bamboo-like stems that can grow over 10’ high. For information on how to treat knotweed infestations on your property, explore the documents below:

Duluth CISMA Brochure

Knotweed Brochure



 

Contact

Carol Andrews
Environmental Engineer
218-625-3862
Email

Samuel Cook
Environmental Project Manager
218-625-3871
Email

All contacts