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What We Do
Saving Lives in Emergency Situations
Since the Rescue Squad was founded in 1958, the total call load has been approximately 40 percent wilderness related (searches and rescues), 25 percent public safety (motor vehicle accidents and medical emergencies), and 35 percent split between water and miscellaneous calls.
The Rescue Squad’s missions and roles can be divided into three broad categories:
| Wilderness Search and Rescue | Boat and Water Safety | First Aid and Public Safety | Wilderness Searches: The Rescue squad conducts searches in the wilderness areas of St. Louis County, and in neighboring counties when requested. Subjects include lost or missing hunters, hikers, berry-pickers, campers, canoeists, and downed aircraft. The Rescue Squad also assists sheriff’s deputies in locating evidence such as weapons and stolen property. Their busiest time of the year has, traditionally, been the Minnesota Firearms Deer season.
Wilderness Rescues: The Rescue Squad performs Locate/Access/Stabilize/Transport (LAST) services for victims of snowmobile and ATV accidents, as well as other medical and trauma emergencies that occur in wilderness and backwoods areas.
High-Level/Steep Angle Rescues: The Rescue Squad is equipped and trained in the use of a variety of rappelling, lowering, and hauling systems. These range from simple one-to-one (1:1) systems for bringing a car accident patient up an embankment, to vertical pick-offs for stranded rock climbers.
Aircraft Crash Rescue/Recovery/Security: The Rescue Squad will locate, access, and if necessary, extricate, treat, and transport victims and patients of aircraft crashes. They also assist deputies in maintaining perimeter security until NTSB and FAA investigators arrive on-scene.
Search and Rescue Instruction: The Rescue Squad offers an excellent competency-based Land Navigation course that is approved by the State of Minnesota for Law Enforcement continuing education. This course is designed to accommodate all skill levels from novice to expert, and has been administered to game wardens, law enforcement officers, and tactical response team members, as well as the general public.
The Rescue Squad also conducts training on Wilderness Search Techniques to EMS agencies throughout Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, and provinces of Canada. They recently began teaching wilderness survival techniques to a variety of groups. |
Underwater Recovery Operations: The Rescue Squad’s primary activity on the water is fatality recovery, using a combination of dragging and diving techniques to recover submerged victims of swimming and boating mishaps. In recent years, underwater cameras, side-scan sonar, and cadaver dogs have been added to assist in rapidly locating victims. The Rescue Squad also searches for submerged physical evidence from crimes (weapons, vehicles, etc.), working in conjunction with sheriff’s deputies and other law enforcement personnel.
Water/Ice Rescue Operations: Although this role has been largely taken over by local first responders (due to their proximity to the incident scene), the Rescue Squad is still often the primary agency in capsizings, strandings, and medical emergencies in areas which are accessible only by boat.
Watercraft Accident Investigation: Rescue Squad personnel assist deputies in follow-up investigations of water related accidents.
Resort/Rental Boat Inspections: Every spring and summer, Rescue Squad members visit area resorts and outfitters, inspecting their rental equipment for serviceability.
Water Rescue/Recovery Instruction: As with Wilderness Search Techniques instruction, the Rescue Squad also provides classroom training to area EMS agencies on the topics of Water/Ice Rescue and Recovery. |
Patient Extrication: The Rescue Squad is the primary response unit for townships that have no extrication capabilities, and the secondary response unit for those that do. “Extrication” involves the use of hand and power tools to free patients and victims who are trapped by wreckage or other obstacles. The most common application is motor vehicle accidents on the roads and highways of St. Louis County, but has included planes, trains, buildings, and other structures.
Emergency Medical First Response: All Rescue Squad members are trained in emergency medicine to at least the First Responder Level, with many holding Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) and Paramedic certifications. The Rescue Squad is the primary response agency for townships with no First Responder network of their own, and is the secondary response unit for those that do. “First Response” is a part of the greater Emergency Medical Services (EMS) network, and involves providing pre-hospital emergency medical care to the sick and injured.
Aircraft Landing Zone Set-up: With the excellent First Responder coverage provided by local townships, and the long distances frequently encountered, Rescue Squad members often arrive on the scene of an emergency to find the medical treatment well in hand. Helicopter evacuation is often needed at these emergencies, and Rescue Squad members are trained in Aircraft Landing Zone (ALZ) set-up, as well as Latitude/Longitude navigation. Additionally, every Rescue Squad member is issued a handheld GPS unit and is trained in its use.
Traffic Control: Rescue Squad members are trained to safely, efficiently, and effectively direct traffic. Besides assisting deputies with traffic control at accident scenes, the Rescue Squad also provides assistance at special events, such as Grandma’s Marathon, the John Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon and the Duluth Airshow.
First Aid Standbys: The Rescue Squad provides standby first-aid services for several public events every year, such as softball and hockey tournaments, horse shows, fishing contests, and the St. Louis County Fair.
Disaster/MCI Response: When major disasters occur, such as tornadoes or commercial plane crashes, the entire EMS network swings into action. The Rescue Squad is an integral part of this effort, providing emergency medical, triage, and extrication services, as well as command post duties. |
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